centOS7安装oracle

1.将Oracle安装包拷贝到安装机器的指定目录

2.关闭防火墙

3.安装依赖包

4. 验证依赖包

5.创建Oracle用户

6.创建oradata目录，解压Oracle安装

编辑将/oradata上当及目录内的所有文件和文件夹的归属都修改为oracle用户

安装前将/oradata文件及目录下的所有文件文件夹的权限都属于oracle用户

12.进入Oracle

1.将Oracle安装包拷贝到安装机器的指定目录

2.关闭防火墙

[root@localhost install]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost install]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

3.安装依赖包

yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*i686 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.devel libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.devel libXi libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686

4. 验证依赖包

rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

5.创建Oracle用户

[root@localhost install]# groupadd -g 502 oinstall

[root@localhost install]# groupadd -g 503 dba

[root@localhost install]# groupadd -g 504 oper

[root@localhost install]# groupadd -g 505 asmadmin

[root@localhost install]# useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G oinstall,dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle

[root@localhost install]# passwd oracle

6.创建oradata目录，解压Oracle安装

将/oradata上当及目录内的所有文件和文件夹的归属都修改为oracle用户

操作oracle用户

[root@localhost oradata]# su oracle

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

7.修改系统配置参数

8.配置Oracle安装目录

9.配置环境变量

10.修改安装配置文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /oradata/

拷贝安装文件db_install.rsp到/oradata目录下

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ cp /oradata/database/response/db_install.rsp /oradata\

编辑db_install.rsp

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ vim db_install.rsp

29 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
37 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.78.142
42 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
49 INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oradata/soft/oraInventory
86 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
91 ORACLE_HOME=/oradata/soft/oracle11g/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1
96 ORACLE_BASE=/oradata/soft/oracle11g
107 oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
154 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
160 oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
189 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
194 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=prod
199 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=prod
213 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
221 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
229 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024
262 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
336 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
344 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/oradata/soft/oracle11g/data
351 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/oradata/soft/oracle11g/fast_recovery_area
400 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

11.安装数据库

操作用户oracle

[oracle@localhost database]$ pwd

/oradata/database

安装前将/oradata文件及目录下的所有文件文件夹的权限都属于oracle用户

[root@localhost soft]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /oradata/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /oradata/soft/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /oradata/soft/oracle11g/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1/root.sh

以上两句执行命令将拷贝到root用户下执行

12.进入Oracle

[oracle@localhost database]$ sqlplus / as sysdba