VSCode MSVC CMake工程模板

1.创建.vscode 文件夹
2.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32215/include/**"

            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22000.0",
            "compilerPath": "cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

3.创建launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "msvc",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/test.exe",
            "args": [
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/Fe:"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "internalConsole",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "logging": {
                "moduleLoad": false
            }
        }
    ]
}

4.创建tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			//使用本地默认编译器编译cmake
			"type": "shell",
			"label": "cmake",
			"command": "cmake -B ./build ."
		},
		{
			//使用本地默认编译器编译cmake生成的工程
			"type": "shell",
			"label": "make",
			"command": "cmake --build  build --target ALL_BUILD"
		},
		{
			//依次执行前面两个步骤
			"label": "build",
			"dependsOrder": "sequence",
			"dependsOn": [
				"cmake",
				"make"
			]
		}
	]
}

5.创建CMakeLists.txt

# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)

# 项目信息
project(test)
include_directories("C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32215/include/**")

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)

6.创建你的cpp工程

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;

int main(int, char**) {
    vector<int> v = {1,2,3,4};
    for(auto num : v)
    {
        cout << num << endl;
    }

    std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
}