SpringBoot中使用枚举类、switch、常量类(声明并初始化map)实现类策略者模式,接口返回常量数据
场景
SpringBoot中策略模式+工厂模式业务实例(接口传参-枚举类查询策略映射关系-执行不同策略)规避大量if-else:
SpringBoot中策略模式+工厂模式业务实例(接口传参-枚举类查询策略映射关系-执行不同策略)规避大量if-else_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客
SpringBoot+@Validate+全局异常拦截实现自定义规则参数校验(校验get请求参数不能为空且在指定枚举类型中):
SpringBoot+@Validate+全局异常拦截实现自定义规则参数校验(校验get请求参数不能为空且在指定枚举类型中)_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客
Java中使用枚举类和switch实现映射存储的类似策略模式实现定制化流程:
Java中使用枚举类和switch实现映射存储的类似策略模式实现定制化流程_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客
在上面几篇文章的基础上,实现提供一个接口根据请求参数不同返回对应固定的常量值。
比如接口请求需要提供请求码,根据请求码查询对应的策略,并返回常量类中声明和初始化的字符串常量和Map常量。
注:
博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
实现
1、新建枚举类存储请求码与不同对象的策略关系
package com.badao.demo.enums;
import com.badao.demo.constant.Constants;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public enum MineMessageEnum
{
ZLW("zlw", "0001","badao1",Constants.SIFANGJISIGNAL,null),
JJT("jjt", "0002","badao2", Constants.SIFANGJISIGNAL,null),
CCL("ccl", "0005","badao3",Constants.KEERMASIGNAL,Constants.KEERMATURNOUT);
private final String apiCode;
private final String mineCode;
private final String mineName;
private final String signalRule;
private final String turnoutRule;
private static final Map<String, MineMessageEnum> mappings = new HashMap<>();
static
{
for (MineMessageEnum messageEnum : values())
{
mappings.put(messageEnum.apiCode, messageEnum);
}
}
@Nullable
public static MineMessageEnum resolve(@Nullable String mineApiCode)
{
return (mineApiCode != null ? mappings.get(mineApiCode) : null);
}
MineMessageEnum(String apiCode, String mineCode, String mineName,String signalRule,String turnoutRule)
{
this.apiCode = apiCode;
this.mineCode = mineCode;
this.mineName = mineName;
this.signalRule = signalRule;
this.turnoutRule = turnoutRule;
}
public String getApiCode() {
return apiCode;
}
public String getMineCode() {
return mineCode;
}
public String getMineName() {
return mineName;
}
public String getSignalRule() {
return signalRule;
}
public String getTurnoutRule() {
return turnoutRule;
}
}
这里存储请求码apiCode与不用业务类型signalRule的对应关系。
这里的signalRule使用常量类存储
package com.badao.demo.constant;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Constants {
//枚举类常量
public static final String SIFANGJISIGNAL = "sifangjiSignal";
public static final String KEERMASIGNAL = "keermaSignal";
//字典值常量
public static final String VEHICLE_TYPE_DICT_TYPE = "vehicle_type";
public static final String VEHICLE_TYPE_DICT_DESC = "车辆类型";
public static final String SIGNAL_STATE_DICT_TYPE = "signal_state";
public static final String SIGNAL_STATE_DICT_DESC = "信号灯状态";
public static final String SIGNAL_MODEL_DICT_TYPE = "signal_state";
public static final String SIGNAL_MODEL_DICT_DESC = "信号灯模式";
public static final Map<String,String> SIFANGJI_SIGNAL_STATE_MAP = new HashMap<String,String>(){{
put("0","绿灯");
put("1","红灯");
}};
public static final Map<String,String> SIFANGJI_SIGNAL_MODEL_MAP = new HashMap<String,String>(){{
put("0","就地模式");
put("1","集控模式");
}};
public static final Map<String,String> KEERMA_SIGNAL_STATE_MAP = new HashMap<String,String>(){{
put("0","掉线");
put("1","红");
put("2","绿");
put("3","黄");
}};
}
其中声明了字典值的常量类,使用Map进行存储并初始化。
2、接口请求时传递apiCode并校验,具体流程参考上面博客
@AccessLimit(seconds = 10,maxCount = 2)
@GetMapping("/dict_values")
public AjaxResult getDictValues(@Validated MyRequestParams requestParams)
{
String mineApiCode = requestParams.getMineApiCode();
MineMessageEnum resolve = MineMessageEnum.resolve(mineApiCode);
List<DictDTO> dictDtoList = snDataUploadService.getDictDtoList(resolve);
return AjaxResult.success(dictDtoList);
}
然后再service的实现中
@Override
public List<DictDTO> getDictDtoList(MineMessageEnum resolve) {
List<DictDTO> dictDTOList = new ArrayList<>();
dictDTOList.add(commonServiceUtils.getCarTypeDictMap());
dictDTOList = commonServiceUtils.getSignalDictMap(resolve,dictDTOList);
dictDTOList = commonServiceUtils.getTurnoutDictMap(resolve,dictDTOList);
return dictDTOList;
}
封装了不用类型数据的获取
找一个示例
public List<DictDTO> getSignalDictMap(MineMessageEnum resolve,List<DictDTO> dictDTOList){
DictDTO signalStateDictDTO = DictDTO.builder().dictType(Constants.SIGNAL_STATE_DICT_TYPE).dictDescription(Constants.SIGNAL_STATE_DICT_DESC).build();
DictDTO signalModelDictDTO = DictDTO.builder().dictType(Constants.SIGNAL_MODEL_DICT_TYPE).dictDescription(Constants.SIGNAL_MODEL_DICT_DESC).build();
if(null == resolve.getSignalRule()){
signalStateDictDTO.setDictMaps(new HashMap<>());
signalModelDictDTO.setDictMaps(new HashMap<>());
}else{
switch (resolve.getSignalRule()){
case Constants.SIFANGJISIGNAL:
signalStateDictDTO.setDictMaps(Constants.SIFANGJI_SIGNAL_STATE_MAP);
signalModelDictDTO.setDictMaps(Constants.SIFANGJI_SIGNAL_MODEL_MAP);
break;
case Constants.KEERMASIGNAL:
signalStateDictDTO.setDictMaps(Constants.KEERMA_SIGNAL_STATE_MAP);
signalModelDictDTO.setDictMaps(Constants.KEERMA_SIGNAL_MODEL_MAP);
break;
default:
signalStateDictDTO.setDictMaps(new HashMap<>());
signalModelDictDTO.setDictMaps(new HashMap<>());
}
}
dictDTOList.add(signalStateDictDTO);
dictDTOList.add(signalModelDictDTO);
return dictDTOList;
}
3、比如这里接口是返回固定的字典值,所以封装一个实体类,包含字典类型、字典描述、字典值Map
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class DictDTO {
private String dictType;
private String dictDescription;
private Map<String,String> dictMaps;
}
运行效果
传递不同参数的效果