HTTP综合练习题web网站
综合练习:请给openlab搭建web网站
网站需求:
1.基于域名[www.openlab.com](http://www.openlab.com)可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!
2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息,教学资料和缴费网站,基于[www.openlab.com/student](http://www.openlab.com/student) 网站访问学生信息,[www.openlab.com/data](http://www.openlab.com/data)网站访问教学资料
[www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站](http://www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站)。
3.要求
(1)学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问,其他用户不能访问。
(2)访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。
题目解析步骤:
准备工作
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y (如果之前没有永久挂载需要挂载后安装软件包)
编辑访问文件(域名解析,客户端在那个上验证,就写在那个主机上)
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.145.128 www.openlab.com
[root@server ~]# ping www.openlab.com
编辑配置文件
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/li.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.145.128:80>
DocumentRoot /www/openlab
ServerName www.openlab.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /www>
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
创建网站存储文件
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab -pv
文件中写上需要内容
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcome to openlab!!!' > /www/openlab/index.html(如果单引号和双引号都有问题,用vim进行编辑)
重启服务
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
测试
[root@server ~]# curl http://www.openlab.com
welcome to openlab !!!
创建子文件(通过真实路径)
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo this is data > /www/openlab/data/index.html[root@server ~]# curl http://www.openlab.com/data/
this is data
创建students真实路径,及书写内容
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo this is student > /www/openlab/student/index.html
编辑配置文件完成student的要求认证
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/li.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.145.128:80>
DocumentRoot /www/openlab
ServerName www.openlab.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /www>
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /www/openlab/student>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "login......"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/users
Require user song tian
</Directory>
创建用户
[root@server openlab]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/users song
New password: 1205
Re-type new password: 1205
Adding password for user song
[root@server openlab]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/users tian
New password: 1234
Re-type new password: 1234
Adding password for user tian
重启服务
[root@server openlab]# systemctl restart httpd
测试
[root@server ~]# curl http://www.openlab.com/student/
[root@server ~]# curl http://www.openlab.com/student/ -u song:1205this is student
安装
[root@server ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y
找到密钥配置文件
[root@server ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@server conf.d]# ll
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2916 Apr 14 17:23 autoindex.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 490 Jul 10 21:15 li.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 400 Apr 14 17:24 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8720 Apr 14 17:22 ssl.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1252 Apr 14 17:22 userdir.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 653 Apr 14 17:22 welcome.conf
[root@server conf.d]# vim ssl.conf
编辑配置文件
[root@server conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/li.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.145.128:80>
DocumentRoot /www/openlab
ServerName www.openlab.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /www>
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /www/openlab/student>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "login......"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/users
Require user song tian
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 192.168.145.128:443>
DocumentRoot /www/li
ServerName www.openlab.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /certs/lili.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /private/lili.key
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/li
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/li/money
[root@server ~]# echo this is money > /www/li/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# mkdir /certs
[root@server ~]# mkdir /private
配置密钥
第一种方法
[root@server conf.d]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa 2048 > /private/lili.key
[root@server ~]# openssl req -new -key /private/lili.key -x509 -days 365 -out /certs/lili.crt
重启服务
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/li.conf
测试
root@server ~]# curl -k https://www.openlab.com/ --趋于该主机访问没有界面
[root@server ~]# curl -k https://www.openlab.com/money/
this is money